Thick smog has enveloped cities in South and Southeast Asia, particularly New Delhi, due to severe air pollution. Key factors contributing to this issue include:

Crop Residue Burning:
The burning of crop residue in agricultural areas worsens air pollution during winter when cooler temperatures trap the smoke.

Urban Pollution:
Auto emissions and industrial activities without pollution controls significantly contribute to poor air quality in urban areas.

Health Impacts:
Over a million Indians die annually from air pollution-related diseases.

Air Quality Index:
New Delhi's air quality fell into the severe category, with particulate matter levels exceeding 50 times the World Health Organization's safe limit.

Forecasted Worsening:
Air quality is expected to worsen before cold winds arrive next week.

Regional Variations:

Lahore, Pakistan:
Hazardous air quality levels were reported by IQAir.

Hanoi, Vietnam:
Unhealthy air quality was observed, attributed to transport, industry, and construction activities.

Bangkok:
Unhealthy air quality for sensitive groups was reported, with poor air ventilation rates and an atmospheric inversion layer contributing to the accumulation of airborne particles.

This severe air pollution poses significant health risks and underscores the need for immediate action to mitigate these environmental issues.

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